A recent CFR-Morning Consult poll shows that 75 percent of Americans are worried about the affordability of food and groceries, with 83 percent of those concerned attributing higher prices to tariffs. This sentiment crosses party lines, as one in four Americans believes that the main impact of tariffs is increased prices, reflecting a divide on who bears the cost—41 percent view tariffs as a tax paid by Americans, while 40 percent see them as a foreign fee.

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Forty percent define "fair trade" as adherence to the same rules by all countries, with over half identifying traditional U.S. allies—Canada (56 percent), Japan (54 percent), the European Union (53 percent), and Mexico (52 percent)—as fair trading partners. However, only 28 percent believe all tariffs on Canada should be removed, and 23 percent feel the same about those on Japan, Mexico, and the EU.

Regarding national security, 42 percent of Americans say a good is critical if it has military uses or aids economic competition in high-tech areas. Though 40 percent view China as an unfair trading partner, 43 percent think the current 23.2 percent tariffs on China are excessive.

The poll highlights that 41 percent of Americans believe the president should seek congressional approval before imposing tariffs. Support for a president’s unilateral tariff actions appears to depend on party affiliation, with members generally backing increases from their own party’s president.

As the midterm elections approach, the effects of the Trump administration's tariffs and trade policies are likely to influence voters’ decisions, with many linking their financial concerns to current trade practices. The survey, conducted online from August 18 to 19, 2026, included 2,200 adult participants, and has a margin of error of plus or minus 2 percentage points.

In summary, Americans are divided on trade policies and tariffs, particularly concerning China, and party affiliation plays a significant role in shaping their views. Many voters express a desire for more discussion around economic issues in the upcoming midterms.